The latest developments in the conflict in the Middle East are increasingly influencing global geopolitical dynamics. In recent months, tensions between various armed groups and countries in the region have increased. One of the main highlights is the tensions related to Israel and Palestine. Frequent armed attacks, especially in the Gaza Strip, have caused heavy casualties and increased displacement in large numbers. On the other hand, Iran continues to strengthen its influence in Iraq and Syria, by supporting pro-Iran militia groups. This worsened relations between Tehran and Riyadh, as well as Western countries who were increasingly concerned about Iran’s potential expansion of power in the region. One of the crucial issues is Iran’s nuclear program, which is the main focus in progress negotiations at the international level. Furthermore, the conflict in Yemen has also shown significant developments. Fighting between Houthi forces and the Saudi Arabia-backed government continues, despite several UN peace efforts. The humanitarian situation in Yemen is becoming increasingly critical, with millions of people experiencing acute hunger and lack of access to health services. In Lebanon, the shift in power between Hezbollah and the government could have far-reaching impacts on the country’s stability. The deep economic crisis in Lebanon provides an opportunity for armed groups to take power, adding to the complexity of the situation in the region. In addition, the conflict in Syria has not shown any signs of resolution. With the intervention of Russia and the United States, rivalries between the great powers have made it increasingly difficult to find a peaceful solution. The Pentagon and the Kremlin remain at odds over determining the course of Syria’s future, causing civilians to fall victim to forces vying for supremacy. Meanwhile, relations between the Gulf States and Israel are getting closer. The normalization of relations achieved through the Abrahamic agreements prompted new alliances. However, this does not necessarily resolve the existing conflict. Several countries in this coalition still face challenges from extremist groups that reject recognition of Israel. The refugee crisis from all over the Middle East continues. According to a report from UNHCR, millions of people have been forced to flee their homes due to the ongoing conflict. Neighboring countries such as Türkiye, Jordan, and Lebanon host millions of refugees, resulting in social, economic stress, and limited resources. On the cyber side, information warfare has also become a new focus in this conflict. Both states and armed groups use digital platforms to promote narratives and propaganda, adding to confusion among affected civilians. Global law enforcement is increasingly needed to address issues of widespread human rights violations as a result of this conflict. Various international institutions continue to strive to document these violations, so that the perpetrators can be held accountable at a later date. Economic factors also play an important role in this conflict. Many countries in the Middle East depend on the energy sector, so oil price fluctuations can affect internal stability and relations between countries. Economic uncertainty exacerbates already difficult circumstances, creating a cycle of violence that is difficult to break.